What are Recoverable Damages for Car Accidents in California?
When someone suffers serious injuries in a motor vehicle accident, they can incur a significant amount of losses – both financial and non-economic. Some examples of recoverable damages in a car accident case include:
- Medical expenses – Your medical costs will, of course, vary depending on the severity of your injury and the treatment needed. Some common expenses include ambulance transport, emergency care, hospitalization or time in the ICU, surgical procedures, physical therapy, medication, medical equipment, and more. If you will need medical care in the future, those costs should also be recoverable as future damages.
- Lost income – When you are seriously injured, you often cannot work. You may need to be hospitalized or may need to rest on doctor’s orders. In addition, your injury may keep you from performing your job, such as a back injury preventing you from walking or doing any heavy lifting. You can lose income for every hour of work missed. Accident victims with disabilities may have to find a lower-paying job due to their impairments or may not be able to return to work at all. As a result, future lost earning power is also compensable.
- Noneconomic damages – Some damages are not tied to bills or financial losses. Instead, these damages are for intangible losses that can be difficult to measure. These include physical pain and suffering, emotional trauma, loss of enjoyment of life, and the trauma of permanent disfigurement or disabilities.
Can you recover damages if you were partly at fault?
Yes. California follows pure comparative negligence. That means you can still recover compensation even if you were mostly at fault, but your award is reduced by your percentage of responsibility. For example, if you’re found 30% at fault and awarded $100,000, you’ll receive $70,000.
Client Testimonial
“We retained Michael Penn for my dad’s car accident in 2023. From our very first call, he was sympathetic, down to earth, and made the process seamless so we could focus on my dad’s recovery. He took on the lion’s share of everything insurance-related and guided us with compassion and professionalism to the very end. If you value integrity, clear communication, and real results, Michael Penn and his firm should be at the top of your list.” — Family of a 2023 Car Accident Client
How Can A Car Accident Lawyer Help You Seek Compensation?
To know whether you can seek damages following a collision, you must determine whether someone else was at fault in the accident. In legal terms, you must prove that someone else acted negligently and, therefore, caused your injuries.
A person who negligently operates a vehicle is liable for any damages caused by that carelessness. Operators of vehicles must use “reasonable care under the circumstances.” Generally speaking, reasonable care on the road means following all traffic and safety laws, staying alert, and driving in a manner that will keep others reasonably safe. This standard of care can change based on the conditions at hand. For example, a person traveling the speed limit of 55 miles per hour may be within the confines of the law, but it may not be a reasonable speed in heavy rain, dense fog, or heavy traffic. Therefore, whether a person exercised reasonable care is closely examined on a case-by-case basis under the particular circumstances of each case.
If someone else’s failure to use reasonable care causes an accident, anyone injured as a result may bring an action for damages. A lawsuit may be brought by:
- A driver who was injured by another driver
- A pedestrian on the sidewalk
- A passenger in an automobile
- A bicyclist or motorcyclist
If you suspect someone acted negligently, you must identify and prove what actions or inactions caused the crash. Often, this requires extensive investigation, which may include interviewing witnesses, examining police reports, and even enlisting the help of an accident reconstruction specialist. You should seek help from a law firm that has the knowledge and resources to sufficiently investigate the cause of your crash to identify any liable parties.
Types of Car Accidents We Handle
- Rear-end collisions
- T-bone and intersection crashes
- Head-on collisions
- Multi-vehicle freeway pileups (I-5, I-405, 55)
- DUI-related accidents
- Uber/Lyft and delivery driver crashes
- Distracted driving accidents
Orange County Car Accident Frequently Asked Questions
After a collision on a busy Orange County road, like the 405 or Pacific Coast Highway, staying calm and methodical is essential. Ensure safety by moving vehicles to a safe location if possible, activate hazard lights, and check for injuries. Call 911 for emergencies or if damage exceeds $750, as California requires reporting to the DMV within 10 days to avoid penalties. Exchange contact, insurance, and vehicle information with other drivers, and document the scene with photos of damage, injuries, and road conditions. Even if you feel fine, seek medical attention promptly—delays can mask serious injuries like concussions, complicating recovery and claims. Early action protects your health and strengthens your case, a lesson many local drivers learn when unexpected medical bills arise.
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If you're dealing with injuries from a crash, such as lingering shoulder pain affecting your work as a nurse or mechanic, time is critical. California law generally allows two years from the accident date to file a personal injury lawsuit, but waiting risks losing evidence like witness statements or traffic footage. Property damage claims have a three-year limit, while claims against government entities (e.g., for poor road maintenance) may require action within six months. Acting quickly ensures your ability to cover medical costs or lost income, as many Orange County residents find delays can jeopardize fair compensation.
In areas like Anaheim or Santa Ana, where traffic is heavy, accidents often stem from distracted driving (e.g., texting), speeding, driving under the influence, aggressive behavior, or failing to follow traffic signals. With over 17,000 injury or fatal crashes reported in Orange County in 2022, these issues are prevalent in urban hubs. For instance, a driver glancing at their phone during a commute can trigger a chain-reaction crash, impacting families heading to work or school. Understanding these risks helps drivers stay vigilant and supports claims when proving fault.
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When a crash disrupts your life—say, preventing a small business owner from working due to a broken wrist—you may be entitled to various damages. Economic damages cover medical expenses (ER visits, surgeries, therapy), lost wages, and future earning losses if injuries limit your career. Non-economic damages address pain and suffering, emotional distress, or reduced quality of life, like missing your child’s soccer games. In rare cases, punitive damages apply for reckless conduct. Many victims overlook the full scope of these losses, but documenting daily challenges strengthens your claim for fair recovery.
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Navigating a claim while recovering from injuries, like whiplash from a rear-end collision, can overwhelm anyone. While not legally required, a skilled attorney manages complex insurance negotiations, investigates fault (potentially with expert analysis), and ensures fair compensation. For a teacher or office worker juggling medical appointments, legal support reduces stress and counters lowball insurance offers. Local cases show that unrepresented victims often settle for less, whereas experienced lawyers secure outcomes that cover long-term needs.
A hit-and-run on a quiet Costa Mesa street or a crash with an uninsured driver can feel like a dead end. Immediately report the incident to police to create an official record, crucial for claims. Your uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage can help with medical and repair costs. For hit-and-runs, California’s victim compensation programs may assist if injuries are severe. Quick action, like noting witness details or partial license plates, can make a difference. Many locals face this frustration but find relief by leveraging insurance and legal options promptly.
After a collision at a busy Irvine intersection, small missteps can derail your claim. Never admit fault, even in casual conversation, as insurers may use it against you. Don’t skip medical evaluations—hidden injuries like internal bruising can worsen without treatment. Avoid delaying insurance notifications or sharing accident details on social media, which can harm your case. Document everything, from damage to medical visits. Orange County residents often regret these oversights when insurers deny claims, leaving families to cover costs alone.
From a fender-bender on the 55 to a severe crash in Newport Beach, injuries like whiplash, broken bones, traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord damage, and internal trauma (e.g., organ damage) are common. Cyclists and pedestrians often face worse outcomes due to limited protection. For example, a local college student suffered quadriplegia after a crash, requiring lifelong care. These injuries disrupt jobs, hobbies, and family life, with recovery often involving extensive therapy. Early medical and legal support helps victims manage these challenges effectively.
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Often, a driver will be liable due to negligence or carelessness behind the wheel. The following are only some causes of car accidents that can lead to a legal claim:
- Distracted driving
- Fatigued driving
- Aggressive driving
- Drunk or drugged driving
- Speeding
- Following too closely
- Dangerous lane changes
- Failing to yield when necessary
- Violating other traffic laws
- Driving too fast for conditions
- Driving with a serious health issue
Any of these risky driving behaviors can lead to devastating accidents, injuries, and fatalities.
Car accidents are often caused by factors in addition to the carelessness or recklessness of drivers. Automobile accidents may also result from:
- A defect in the automobile. The automobile manufacturer or supplier may be responsible for the injuries caused by the law of product liability.
- A repair person. A person who improperly repaired the automobile, resulting in an injury, may also be liable.
- An intoxicated driver. A bar or social host may be liable for serving an obviously intoxicated minor guest who then drives and causes injury.
When a case involves a party other than a driver, proving negligence can become more complicated. For example, if a part of a car malfunctions due to a defect, you will need an automotive expert to identify the issue and give their opinion that the part was inherently defective. Then, your claim will likely be against a large corporate manufacturer, which will have a legal team and insurance providers ready to defend against the claim. In such cases, you should be represented by a law firm that is not hesitant to take on large companies in insurance claims or in court.